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What Types of Damage Are Caused by Wildfires?

When a wildfire rages through an area, the path of devastation it leaves behind can be overwhelming. If you have suffered losses from a wildfire, you may be grappling with how to move forward when so much has been taken from you. Understanding the full scope of wildfire damage is an important first step as you begin navigating insurance claims, disaster relief, and legal options to help you rebuild and heal. A wildfire claim attorney may be able to help you assess your damages and secure the greatest possible recovery.

Structural Damage

Structural damage is often the most visible and immediate loss caused by wildfires. The intense heat can completely consume wooden structures, while even brick and concrete buildings may suffer severe structural compromise. Many homes are reduced to nothing but foundations and ash.

Even if your home remains it may have sustained significant damage to its electrical systems, plumbing, insulation, and HVAC systems. Smoke and heat can warp windows, doors, and supporting beams. Overall, the home can become unstable and unsafe to enter.

If you are a business owner, you can face similar devastation. Commercial buildings, equipment, inventory, and records may be completely destroyed, interrupting your livelihood and income flow.

Environmental Damage

Wildfires can lead to significant environmental damage. Fires release smoke that contains particulate matter, which can travel for hundreds of miles through the air. These microscopic particles can lodge deep in your lungs, threatening your health.

Water quality also suffers after wildfires. Without vegetation to slow rainfall, burned areas experience increased runoff that carries ash, debris, sediment, and pollutants into streams, rivers, and reservoirs. This contamination can make drinking water unsafe and harm the ecosystem.

Soil may become hydrophobic after intense fires, repelling water rather than absorbing it. This change increases erosion risk and can lead to dangerous mudslides and flash flooding when rain occurs. Additionally, wildfires destroy wildlife habitats, disrupting ecosystems and potentially endangering certain species.

Injuries and Fatalities

Wildfires can do much more than burn down buildings or release toxins into the environment—they can also cause serious injuries. The immediate and long-term physical dangers can be life-altering and, in tragic circumstances, deadly.

Common wildfire-related injuries include:

  • Severe burns ranging from first-degree injuries to devastating third-degree burns that destroy all skin layers and require multiple surgeries, skin grafts, and extensive rehabilitation
  • Respiratory damage from smoke inhalation, which can cause immediate breathing difficulties and contribute to chronic conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and permanent lung scarring
  • Heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke, which can cause organ damage when untreated
  • Traumatic injuries sustained during evacuation, including fractures, sprains, and head injuries from falls, traffic accidents, or building collapses
  • Cardiac events triggered by extreme stress and physical exertion, especially for people with pre-existing heart conditions
  • Eye injuries from smoke, ash, and airborne debris that can lead to permanent vision impairment or blindness

For vulnerable people—including the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with pre-existing health conditions—these risks increase substantially.  During emergency evacuations, people with mobility problems can suffer severe injuries in the chaos or be unable to escape at all.

Tragically, wildfires claim numerous lives each year across the country. Fatalities occur not only from direct exposure to flames but also from smoke inhalation, which can cause asphyxiation before victims can escape. When lots of people are trying to evacuate from the same area in a panic, traffic congestion can block escape routes, causing vehicles to be overtaken by rapidly advancing flames.

Roads become dangerous with limited visibility from smoke, and multiple vehicle accidents can occur as people make desperate attempts to flee. Additionally, the long-term health effects of wildfire exposure can lead to premature death months or years later.

Other Monetary Losses

Wildfires can also impose significant financial hardships on unsuspecting victims. If you lose your home or business or suffer severe injuries in the fire, your insurance company may not cover all your losses. This can leave you with significant out-of-pocket expenses to rebuild or replace what was destroyed.

Your property value may plummet after a wildfire, even if your home survived. The surrounding devastation, increased risk of mudslides, and loss of community amenities all contribute to decreased real estate values.

Additionally, you can experience a loss of income. Your workplace may be damaged or destroyed, forcing business closures and unemployment. If you own your business, this interruption can lead to lost customers, revenue, and market share that may never fully recover.

In the aftermath of the fire, your additional expenses can quickly accumulate. You may need to secure temporary housing and drive longer distances to work. You may need to pay to replace essential documents and items. Additionally, you may face higher insurance premiums. Unexpected medical bills and ongoing healthcare costs related to injuries or respiratory issues can add to this financial strain.

Emotional and Physical Pain

Experiencing a wildfire can be incredibly traumatic. It is common for victims to experience conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. These conditions can persist for years after the initial event.

In the fire, you may have lost irreplaceable possessions with deep sentimental value: family photos, heirlooms, and mementos. These losses can create a profound sense of grief. Additionally, you can feel a deep loss of your sense of security and stability, which can contribute to ongoing feelings of vulnerability and hypervigilance.

The physical toll of wildfire exposure can lead to immediate and long-term health problems. You may experience chronic pain, breathing difficulties, and permanent disabilities that require ongoing care and accommodations. These health issues can have a profound impact on your quality of life and ability to participate in the activities you once loved.

Affected by a Wildfire? Contact Shapiro Legal Group, PLLC Today

Wildfires can wreak havoc on our lives and our communities. From devastating injuries and property damage to environmental harm, the effects of these disasters can be profound and long-lasting. In many cases, the negligence of humans is to blame.

If you were affected by a wildfire caused by another’s negligence, Shapiro Legal Group, PLLC can help. We can help you navigate your legal options and pursue aggressive litigation against those responsible, from private individuals to major energy corporations. Contact us today at (800) 220-0984 to schedule a free consultation and learn more about your legal options.